JAMB UTMEMathematics2023

If the sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 51, find the largest.

A15
B17
C19CORRECT
D21
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning** Let's call the three consecutive odd numbers: **x**, **x + 2**, and **x + 4** (odd numbers jump by 2 each time, like 11, 13, 15). Their sum equals 51: x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 51 Simplify: 3x + 6 = 51 3x = 45 x = 15 So the three numbers are **15, 17, and 19**. The largest is **19**. **Why the wrong options tempt you** - **A (15)** — This is the *first* number, not the largest. The question asks for the biggest, so don't stop at what you found first! - **B (17)** — The middle number. Easy to pick if you're rushing. - **D (21)** — This would be correct if the numbers were 17, 19, 21... but check: 17 + 19 + 21 = 57, not 51. You might pick this by adding 2 to 19 without verifying. **Quick takeaway** When finding consecutive odd (or even) numbers, set them as x, x+2, x+4, solve for x, then **always identify which position the question asks for** — first, middle, or largest.
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