Three resistors of 2Ω, 3Ω and 6Ω are connected in parallel. The effective resistance is:
A11Ω
B5.5Ω
C1ΩCORRECT
D0.5Ω
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Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
When resistors are in **parallel**, we use the reciprocal formula:
1/R_total = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃
Let's substitute our values:
1/R_total = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6
Finding a common denominator (6):
1/R_total = 3/6 + 2/6 + 1/6 = 6/6 = 1
Therefore: R_total = 1/1 = **1Ω**
This is the **principle of parallel resistance** — parallel resistors always give you a *smaller* total resistance than the smallest individual resistor!
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) 11Ω** — You added them directly (2+3+6). That's the series formula! Wrong connection type.
- **B) 5.5Ω** — You found the average (11÷2). Sounds logical but parallel circuits don't work that way.
- **D) 0.5Ω** — A calculation slip, maybe dividing incorrectly at the final step.
**Quick takeaway**
Parallel = reciprocals first, then flip back. Series = just add. And remember: parallel resistance is *always* less than the smallest resistor in the group — it opens more paths for current!
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