JAMB UTME Geography
Past Questions

10+ verified Geography past questions for JAMB UTME. Step-by-step worked answers in 5 Nigerian languages.

Geography topics (4)

Sample Geography past questions

1. Largest continent.

  • A. Africa
  • B. Asia
  • C. Europe
  • D. America

Answer: B

2. Longest river in Nigeria.

  • A. Niger
  • B. Benue
  • C. Cross
  • D. Ogun

Answer: A

3. Equator is at:

  • A. 0° latitude
  • B. 0° longitude
  • C. 23.5°N
  • D. 90°N

Answer: A

4. Greenwich Meridian is at:

  • A. 0° latitude
  • B. 0° longitude
  • C. Equator
  • D. Tropic of Cancer

Answer: B

5. Granite is an example of:

  • A. Sedimentary
  • B. Igneous
  • C. Metamorphic
  • D. Organic

Answer: B

6. Capital of Nigeria.

  • A. Lagos
  • B. Abuja
  • C. Kano
  • D. Ibadan

Answer: B

7. Delta is found at the:

  • A. Source of a river
  • B. Mouth of a river
  • C. Middle of a river
  • D. Top of a mountain

Answer: B

8. Sahara desert is in:

  • A. Asia
  • B. North Africa
  • C. Europe
  • D. Americas

Answer: B

AI Explanation

**The reasoning** The Sahara Desert is the world's largest hot desert, covering about 9 million square kilometers across the northern part of the African continent. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Red Sea in the east, spanning countries like Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Mali, Niger, Chad, and Sudan. The key word here is **"North Africa"** — this is the geographical region where the Sahara sits. Think of it this way: if you travel north from Nigeria (which is in West Africa), you'll eventually reach countries dominated by the Sahara Desert. **Why the wrong options tempt you** - **Asia** might confuse you because there are deserts there (like the Gobi), but the Sahara is distinctly African. - **Europe** is completely off — Europe has no major deserts and is north of the Mediterranean Sea, separated from the Sahara. - **Americas** have deserts too (like the Mojave), but the Sahara's name and location are uniquely African. **Quick takeaway** **Sahara = North Africa** — it's the massive desert "cap" sitting on top of the African continent, above countries like Nigeria.

9. Most populous African country.

  • A. Egypt
  • B. South Africa
  • C. Nigeria
  • D. Kenya

Answer: C

10. An isobar joins points of equal:

  • A. Temperature
  • B. Pressure
  • C. Rainfall
  • D. Altitude

Answer: B

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